The National Air Quality Index (AQI) for India was developed by CPCB and officially launched in 2014. It converts ambient concentrations of up to eight pollutants into a single dimensionless index on a 0–500 scale with six colour-coded categories, making air quality information easy to communicate to the public.
The full CPCB AQI standard covers eight pollutants: PM2.5, PM10, NO₂, SO₂, CO, O₃, NH₃, and Pb (lead). This application computes sub-indices for the four pollutants most widely measured across CPCB's automated monitoring network. An AQI is reported only when at least one valid pollutant reading is available.
Concentration averages used: PM2.5 and PM10 — 24-hour rolling average; NO₂ and SO₂ — 24-hour average; CO — 8-hour; O₃ — 8-hour; NH₃ — 24-hour.
Data source: CPCB Continuous Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations (CAAQMS) via OAQ India. Readings are typically 15-minute averages.